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1 отбойный молоток
1) General subject: breaker hammer, rock drill, rock-drill, mechanical pick2) Geology: chipping hammer, coal pick, gadding machine, pick hammer3) Engineering: buster, chipper, coal hammer, paving breaker, pick-hammer, pneumatic chipper, rock breaker, scaling hammer, Pickax4) Construction: chisel hammer, hand hammer drill, hand sinker, jack hammer, pneumatic drill (AD)5) Mining: air-hammer, gad picker, miner's pick, mining pick, pickhammer, pneumatic coal pick (для работы по углю)6) Metallurgy: scale hammer7) Oil: air hammer, jackhammer, plugger8) Drilling: gadder9) Oilfield: pick10) Industrial economy: hammer11) Instruments: demolition hammer12) Cement: hammer drill -
2 пневматический отбойный молоток
1) General subject: air pick, air-operated drill2) Geology: pneumatic coal pick3) Engineering: air hammer, air-operating hammer, breaker, jackhammer, pneumatic hammer4) Construction: road breaker5) Mining: compressed-air pick, pneumatic pick6) Oil: hammer7) Makarov: jack hammerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пневматический отбойный молоток
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3 Abbauhammer
Abbauhammer1 m BERGB coal pick, mechanical pick (z. B. für Kohle)Abbauhammer2 m HYDR/PNEU, WERKZ breaker hammer, pneumatic pick -
4 зубок для работы по углю
Engineering: coal pickУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > зубок для работы по углю
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5 кирка для угля
Railway term: coal pick -
6 отбойный молоток для угля
Mining: coal pickУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отбойный молоток для угля
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7 угольная кирка
Railway term: coal pick -
8 kullhakke
subst. coal pick -
9 врубовой
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10 gewinnen
(erlangen) to acquire; to gain;(erzeugen) to produce;(siegen) to win* * *ge|wịn|nen [gə'vɪnən] pret gewa\#nn [gə'van] ptp gewo\#nnen [gə'vɔnən]1. vtjdn für sich gewinnen — to win sb over (to one's side)
jdn zum Freund gewinnen — to win sb as a friend
das Ufer gewinnen (liter) — to reach or gain (liter) the bank
was ist damit gewonnen, wenn du das tust? — what is the good or use of you or your doing that?
wie gewonnen, so zerronnen (Prov) — easy come easy go (prov)
3) (= erzeugen) to produce, to obtain; Erze etc to mine, to extract, to win (liter); (aus Altmaterial) to reclaim, to recover2. vi1) (= Sieger sein) to win (bei, in +dat at)2) (= profitieren) to gain; (= sich verbessern) to gain somethingan Boden gewinnen (fig) — to gain ground
an Geschwindigkeit gewinnen — to pick up or gain speed
sie gewinnt durch ihre neue Frisur — her new hairstyle does something for her
sie gewinnt bei näherer Bekanntschaft — she improves on closer acquaintance
See:→ wagen* * *1) (to draw or take from (a source or origin): We derive comfort from his presence.) derive2) (to obtain the support and help of: He has enlisted George to help him organize the party.) enlist3) (to take out (a substance forming part of something else) by crushing or by chemical means: Vanilla essence is extracted from vanilla beans.) extract4) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) gain5) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) gain6) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) gain7) ((with in) to persuade to do, buy etc: Can I interest you in ( buying) this dictionary?) interest8) (to capture or win: He took the first prize.) take9) (to obtain (a victory) in a contest; to succeed in coming first in (a contest), usually by one's own efforts: He won a fine victory in the election; Who won the war/match?; He won the bet; He won (the race) in a fast time / by a clear five metres.) win10) (to obtain (a prize) in a competition etc, usually by luck: to win first prize; I won $5 in the crossword competition.) win11) (to obtain by one's own efforts: He won her respect over a number of years.) win* * *ge·win·nen< gewann, gewonnen>[gəˈvɪnən]I. vt1. (als Gewinn erhalten)▪ etw \gewinnen to win sth2. (für sich entscheiden)▪ etw \gewinnen to win sthein Spiel gegen jdn \gewinnen to beat sb in a game3. (überzeugen)jdn als Freund \gewinnen to win [or gain] sb as a friendjdn als Kunden \gewinnen to win [or gain] sb's custom4. (erzeugen) to obtainrecycelte Stoffe \gewinnen to reclaim [or recover] recyclable materials5.II. vi1. (Gewinner sein)2. (Gewinn bringen) to be a winner4. (zunehmen) to gainan Einfluss/Gewicht/Selbstsicherheit \gewinnen to gain [in] influence/importance/self-confidencean Erfahrung/Weisheit/innerer Reife \gewinnen to gain in experience/wisdom/maturity, to become more experienced/wiser/more mature5. (besser wirken) to improvesie gewinnt durch ihre neue Frisur her new hairstyle does something for her* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (siegen in) win <contest, race, etc.>; s. auch Spiel 2)2) (erringen, erreichen, erhalten) gain, win <respect, sympathy, etc.>; gain <time, lead, influence, validity, confidence>; win < prize>wie gewonnen, so zerronnen — (Spr.) easy come, easy go; s. auch Oberhand
3) (Unterstützung erlangen)2.jemanden für etwas gewinnen — win somebody over [to something]
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbjedes zweite Los gewinnt! — every other ticket [is] a winner!
2) (sich vorteilhaft verändern) improve3) (zunehmen)an Höhe/ Fahrt gewinnen — gain height/gain or pick up speed
* * *gewinnen; gewinnt, gewann, hat gewonnenA. v/twie gewonnen, so zerronnen sprichw easy come, easy go3. (Einblick, Eindruck, Vorteil, Vorsprung, jemandes Zuneigung etc) gain; (erwerben) get, obtain; (verdienen) earn, make;damit ist schon viel gewonnen that’s already a great step forward, much has already been gained by that;was ist damit gewonnen? what good will it do?;damit ist nichts gewonnen it won’t do any good;jemanden für sich gewinnen win sb over;jemanden für etwas gewinnen win sb over to sth;gewinnen win sb’s support for one’s plans etc;das Weite gewinnen make off into the wide blue yonder;sie konnten das rettende Ufer gewinnen they succeeded in reaching dry land5.gewinnen (aus from) (Saft, Gummi, Sirup, Öl etc) get, obtain, extract; CHEM extract, derive; (Kohle, Erdöl etc) win, obtain, extract; aus Altmaterial: recover, reclaimB. v/iin etwas (dat)gewinnen gegen beat;gegen ihn kannst du nicht gewinnen auch he’s unbeatable;knapp gewinnen SPORT scrape home;2.gewinnen an (+dat) an Bedeutung, Klarheit etc: gain (in);an Boden gewinnen gain ground;an Höhe gewinnen Flugzeug: gain height3. durch Vergleich oder Kontrast etc: gain, improve;gewinnen durch profit by, benefit from;sie gewinnt bei näherer Bekanntschaft she improves on closer acquaintance;durch den Bart gewinnt er he looks better with a beard* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (erringen, erreichen, erhalten) gain, win <respect, sympathy, etc.>; gain <time, lead, influence, validity, confidence>; win < prize>wie gewonnen, so zerronnen — (Spr.) easy come, easy go; s. auch Oberhand
2.jemanden für etwas gewinnen — win somebody over [to something]
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbjedes zweite Los gewinnt! — every other ticket [is] a winner!
2) (sich vorteilhaft verändern) improve3) (zunehmen)an Höhe/ Fahrt gewinnen — gain height/gain or pick up speed
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: gewann, gewonnen)= to extract v.to gain v.to win v -
11 Garforth, William Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 1845 Dukinfield, Cheshire, Englandd. 1 October 1921 Pontefract, Yorkshire, England[br]English colliery manager, pioneer in machine-holing and the safety of mines.[br]After Menzies conceived his idea of breaking off coal with machines in 1761, many inventors subsequently followed his proposals through into the practice of underground working. More than one century later, Garforth became one of the principal pioneers of machine-holing combined with the longwall method of working in order to reduce production costs and increase the yield of coal. Having been appointed agent to Pope \& Pearson's Collieries, West Yorkshire, in 1879, of which company he later became Managing Director and Chairman, he gathered a great deal of experience with different methods of cutting coal. The first disc machine was exhibited in London as early as 1851, and ten years later a pick machine was invented. In 1893 he introduced an improved type of deep undercutting machine, his "diamond" disc coal-cutter, driven by compressed air, which also became popular on the European continent.Besides the considerable economic advantages it created, the use of machinery for mining coal increased the safety of working in hard and thin seams. The improvement of safety in mining technology was always his primary concern, and as a result of his inventions and his many publications he became the leading figure in the British coal mining industry at the beginning of the twentieth century; safety lamps still carry his name. In 1885 he invented a firedamp detector, and following a severe explosion in 1886 he concentrated on coal-dust experiments. From the information he obtained of the effect of stone-dust on a coal-dust explosion he proposed the stone-dust remedy to prevent explosions of coal-dust. As a result of discussions which lasted for decades and after he had been entrusted with the job of conducting the British coal-dust experiments, in 1921 an Act made it compulsory in all mines which were not naturally wet throughout to treat all roads with incombustible dust so as to ensure that the dust always consisted of a mixture containing not more than 50 per cent combustible matter. In 1901 Garforth erected a surface gallery which represented the damaged roadways of a mine and could be filled with noxious fumes to test self-contained breathing apparata. This gallery formed the model from which all the rescue-stations existing nowadays have been developed.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1914. LLD Universities of Birmingham and Leeds 1912. President, Midland Institute 1892–4. President, The Institution of Mining Engineers 1911–14. President, Mining Association of Great Britain 1907–8. Chairman, Standing Committee on Mining, Advisory Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Fellow of the Geological Society of London. North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Greenwell Silver Medal 1907. Royal Society of Arts Fothergill Gold Medal 1910. Medal of the Institution of Mining Engineers 1914.Bibliography1901–2, "The application of coal-cutting machines to deep mining", Transactions of the Federated Institute of Mining Engineers 23: 312–45.1905–6, "A new apparatus for rescue-work in mines", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 31:625–57.1902, "British Coal-dust Experiments". Paper communicated to the International Congress on Mining, Metallurgy, Applied Mechanics and Practical Geology, Dusseldorf.Further ReadingGarforth's name is frequently mentioned in connection with coal-holing, but his outstanding achievements in improving safety in mines are only described in W.D.Lloyd, 1921, "Memoir", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 62:203–5.WKBiographical history of technology > Garforth, William Edward
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12 къртачен чук
мин.air hammerмин.air hammersмин.coal hammerмин.coal hammersgabberpickpick hammerpick hammers -
13 бурильная машина
1. rock drill, drilling machine, stoper, drifter2. pole-hole digger3. long wall — short wall coal cutter4. universal coal cutterРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > бурильная машина
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14 Zeche
Zeche f 1. GEN (BE) bill, (AE) check; 2. IND colliery, mine • die Zeche bezahlen GEN (infrml) pick up the tab • die Zeche zahlen müssen GEN, MGT (infrml) have to carry the can* * *f 1. < Geschäft> bill (BE), check (AE) ; 2. < Ind> colliery, mine ■ die Zeche bezahlen < Geschäft> pick up the tab infrml* * *Zeche
(Bergbau) coal mine, [coal] pit, colliery, (Rechnung) reckoning, score, bill;
• abgebaute Zeche exhausted mine;
• aufgelassene Zeche shut-down mine;
• unrentable Zeche marginal mine;
• Zeche mit großen Betriebsunfallquoten pit with a poor safety record;
• Zeche bezahlen to stand the treat (shot, coll.), to pay the piper;
• sich auf die kostengünstigsten Zechen konzentrieren to concentrate on the mines operating most economically;
• Zeche auflaufen lassen to run up a score (Br.);
• große Zeche machen to run up a big bill;
• Zeche prellen to bilk;
• Zeche stilllegen to shut down a mine. -
15 aussieben
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)2. (befreien von) sift* * *aus|sie|benvt sep (lit, fig)to sift out* * *aus|sie·benvt1. (mit Sieb entfernen)2. (aussondern)* * *transitives Verb sift out; screen < coal>* * *aussieben v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)2. (befreien von) sift* * *transitives Verb sift out; screen < coal> -
16 Zeche
f; -, -n1. (Rechnung) bill, Am. check; die Zeche bezahlen pick up the tab, foot the bill (auch umg., fig.); prellen 12. BERGB. mine* * *die Zeche(Bergwerk) mine;(Verzehr) banquet* * *Zẹ|che ['tsɛçə]f -, -ndie (ganze) Zeche (be)zahlen (lit, fig) — to foot the bill etc
2) (= Bergwerk) (coal) mine, pit, colliery* * *Ze·che1<-, -n>[ˈtsɛçə]Ze·che2<-, -n>[ˈtsɛçə]f (Rechnung für Verzehr) billeine hohe \Zeche machen to run up a large billdie \Zeche prellen (fam) to leave without payingdie \Zeche bezahlen müssen to have to foot the bill* * *die; Zeche, Zechen1) bill (Brit.); check (Amer.)die Zeche prellen — (ugs.) leave without paying [the bill]
die Zeche bezahlen müssen — (fig.) have to foot the bill or pay the price
2) (Bergwerk) pit; mine* * *2. BERGB mine* * *die; Zeche, Zechen1) bill (Brit.); check (Amer.)die Zeche prellen — (ugs.) leave without paying [the bill]
die Zeche bezahlen müssen — (fig.) have to foot the bill or pay the price
2) (Bergwerk) pit; mine -
17 Handel
m; -s, kein Pl.; WIRTS.1. trade, commerce; bes. Börse: trading ( mit in); (Markt) market; Handel und Gewerbe trade (bes. Am. commerce) and industry; Handel und Wandel altm. business and social life; im Handel on the market; im Handel ( erhältlich oder zu haben) sein auch be available; nicht mehr im Handel off the market, no longer available; in den Handel bringen / kommen put on / come onto the market; aus dem Handel ziehen take off the market; Handel treiben trade; Handel treiben mit mit etw.: deal in s.th.; mit jemandem: do business with s.o.; Handel treibend trading2. (Geschäft) (business) transaction, deal; (Tauschhandel) barter; (Vereinbarung) deal; ich lasse mich auf keinen Handel mit ihm ein fig. (will nichts mit ihm zu tun haben) I don’t want to get involved with him at all; (will nicht mit ihm diskutieren) I’m not having any discussion with him—m; -s, Händel, meist Pl.; altm. oder geh. quarrel, argument; einen Handel mit jemandem ( auszutragen) haben have a quarrel with s.o., want to settle an argument with s.o.; Händel suchen be looking for trouble, be trying to pick a quarrel* * *der Handel(Geschäftsabschluss) bargain; deal;(Warenverkehr) trade; dealing; business; trading;(Wirtschaftszweig) commerce* * *Hạn|del I ['handl]m -s,no plHandel mit etw/einem Land — trade in sth/with a country
2) (= Warenverkehr) trade; (= Warenmarkt) marketim Handel sein — to be on the market
etw in den Handel bringen — to put sth on the market
etw aus dem Handel ziehen — to take sth off the market
(mit jdm) Handel ( be)treiben — to trade (with sb)
4) (= Wirtschaftszweig) commerce, trade; (= die Handel Treibenden) trade5) (dial = Handelsunternehmen) businessII ['handl]er betreibt/hat einen Handel in or mit Kohlen und Heizöl — he runs/has a coal and fuel oil business
m -s, ordm;['hɛndl] usu pl quarrel, argument* * *der1) (an agreement made between people: I'll make a bargain with you.) bargain2) (the exchange of goods between nations or people; trade on a large scale: He is engaged in commerce.) commerce3) (a bargain or arrangement: a business deal.) deal4) (the buying and selling of goods: Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.) trade5) (trade, especially illegal or dishonest: the drug traffic.) traffic* * *Han·del1<-s>[ˈhandl̩]1. (Wirtschaftszweig der Händler) commercefreier \Handel free tradeden \Handel aussetzen BÖRSE to discontinue tradeden \Handel behindern to intercept trade3. (fam: Abmachung, Geschäft) deal, transactionauf so einen unsicheren \Handel würde ich mich nicht einlassen I wouldn't let myself in for such a risky deal4. (das Handeln) dealing, tradingder \Handel mit Drogen ist illegal drug trafficking is illegal[mit jdm/etw] \Handel treiben [o betreiben] to do business [with sb], to trade [in sb/sth]5. (Laden) businessetw in den \Handel bringen to put sth on the marketim \Handel sein to be on the marketetw aus dem \Handel ziehen to take sth off the marketHan·del2<-s, Händel>[ˈhandl̩, pl ˈhɛndl̩]m meist pl argument, quarrel* * *Ider; Handels1) (Wirtschaft) trade; commerce2) (Handeln) tradeder Handel mit Waffen/Drogen — the traffic in arms/drugs
3) (Geschäftsverkehr) tradedas ist [nicht mehr] im Handel — it is [no longer] on the market
4) (Vereinbarung) dealIIder; Handels, Händel; meist Pl. (geh.)* * *Handel1 m; -s, kein pl; WIRTSCHHandel und Gewerbe trade (besonders US commerce) and industry;Handel und Wandel obs business and social life;im Handel on the market;nicht mehr im Handel off the market, no longer available;in den Handel bringen/kommen put on/come onto the market;aus dem Handel ziehen take off the market;Handel treiben trade;Handel treibend tradingich lasse mich auf keinen Handel mit ihm ein fig (will nichts mit ihm zu tun haben) I don’t want to get involved with him at all; (will nicht mit ihm diskutieren) I’m not having any discussion with himeinen Handel mit jemandem (auszutragen) haben have a quarrel with sb, want to settle an argument with sb;Händel suchen be looking for trouble, be trying to pick a quarrel* * *Ider; Handels1) (Wirtschaft) trade; commerce2) (Handeln) tradeder Handel mit Waffen/Drogen — the traffic in arms/drugs
3) (Geschäftsverkehr) tradedas ist [nicht mehr] im Handel — it is [no longer] on the market
4) (Vereinbarung) dealIIder; Handels, Händel; meist Pl. (geh.)Händel suchen — [try to] pick a quarrel
* * *- m.bargain n.commerce n.deal n.trade n.traffic (illegal trade) n. -
18 комбайн
* * *комба́йн м.
combine (harvester)безмото́рный комба́йн — pto-driven combine (harvester)бетони́рующий комба́йн стр. — concrete placing plant, concrete placing combineГ-обра́зный комба́йн — side-cutting combine (harvester)го́рный комба́йн — cutter-loader, (continuous) minerго́рный комба́йн двусторо́ннего де́йствия — double-ended [bidirectional] cutter-loaderго́рный, прохо́дческий комба́йн — heading machine, road header, tunnelling machine, tunnel borerго́рный, узкозахва́тный комба́йн — narrow-cut cutter-loaderжелезнодоро́жный путево́й комба́йн — track-laying machineзерноубо́рочный комба́йн — grain combine (harvester)картофелеубо́рочный комба́йн — potato combine (harvester)коноплеубо́рочный комба́йн — hemp harvesterкосого́рный комба́йн — hillside combine (harvester)кукурузоубо́рочный комба́йн — брит. maize combine (harvester); амер. corn combineку́хонный комба́йн — kitchen machineнавесно́й комба́йн — tractor-mounted combine (harvester)навесно́й комба́йн с трёхто́чечным крепле́нием — three-point mounted combine (harvester)комба́йн на гу́сеничном ходу́ — track(-mounted) [crawler] combineкомба́йн на полугу́сеничном ходу́ — half-track combine (harvester)полунавесно́й комба́йн — semi-mounted combine (harvester)полунавесно́й комба́йн с веду́щими колё́сами — semi-self-propelled combine (harvester)прицепно́й комба́йн — pull-type [tractor-drawn] combine (harvester)прямото́чный комба́йн — straight-through [in-line] combine (harvester)равни́нный комба́йн — level-land combine (harvester)самохо́дный комба́йн — self-propelled combine (harvester)комба́йн с боково́й жа́ткой — offset-header combine (harvester)комба́йн с бу́нкером — tanker-type combine (harvester)свеклоубо́рочный комба́йн — beet harvesterсилосоубо́рочный комба́йн — harvester-shredder, field forage chopper, silage combineкомба́йн с подбо́рщиком — pick-up combine (harvester)у́гольный комба́йн — coal cutter-loader, coal miner, coal shearer (см. тж. горный комбайн)хлопкоубо́рочный комба́йн — cotton combine (harvester)широкозахва́тный комба́йн — wide-cut combine (harvester) -
19 ударная врубовая машина
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ударная врубовая машина
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20 добувати
= добути1) гірн. to extract, to mine2) ( діставати) to obtain, to acquire, to procure, to pick up, to gain; (про факти тж.) to quarryдобувати нові факти — to dig out new facts, to dig up new facts
3)
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- 2
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